Light from a point source in air falls on a convex spherical glass surface $(\mu = 1.5, R = 20 \, cm)$. The distance of the light source from the glass surface is $100 \, cm$. At what position is the image formed (in $, cm$)?

$A$ glass rod has ends as shown in the figure. The refractive index of glass is $\mu$. The object $O$ is at a distance $2R$ from the surface of larger radius of curvature. The distance between the apexes of the ends is $3R$. The range of $\mu$ for which the image is real is given by

An object is placed at a distance of $20 \, cm$ in a rarer medium from the pole of a convex spherical refracting surface of radius of curvature $10 \, cm$. If the refractive index of the rarer medium is $1$ and that of the denser medium is $2$,then the position of the image is at

Derive the relation between object distance $(u)$,image distance $(v)$,refractive indices of the media ($n_1$ and $n_2$),and the radius of curvature $(R)$ for a spherical refracting surface.

An object is placed at $P$ in front of a spherical surface with refractive index $1.5$. Its image is formed at $Q$. If $PO = OQ$,find the distance $PO$. (in $R$)

$A$ small object is enclosed in a transparent solid sphere of radius $8 \ cm$. The object is situated at $2 \ cm$ from the centre of the sphere. If its image appears to be at $3.2 \ cm$ from the nearest side,then the refractive index of the material of the sphere is: